Prostate Cancer
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Proficiency
What is Prostate Cancer?
The prostate is a little gland that resembles a walnut that sits just behind the bladder. It provides a portion of the semen, or seminal fluid, which combines and moves sperm from the testes.
An illness known as cancer occurs when body cells proliferate uncontrollably. Prostate cancer is the term for cancer that begins in the prostate.
A disorder known as cancer occurs when cells in the
Symptoms
Symptoms of Prostate Cancer
In its early stages, prostate cancer may not exhibit any symptoms or indicators. The following symptoms and indicators could indicate an advanced stage of the condition. Please be advised that there are other possible causes of these symptoms besides prostate cancer. Make an appointment with Dr. Gaurav Aggarwal right away if you experience any of the symptoms listed below.
- Difficulty urinating
- Blood in urine or semen
- Pain in the back, hips
- Pelvis
Staging
Staging of Cancer
One of the outcome of biopsy is the Gleason score. This determines how aggressively the cancer is spreading in your body. Score ranges from 2 – 10 , higher the score more fast it can spread.
Involves assessing the extent of cancer spread.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of Prostate Cancer
Dr. Gaurav Aggarwal employs a comprehensive approach to diagnosing prostate cancer, which typically involves several key steps:
- PSA Test - The prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood test measures the level of PSA, a substance produced by the prostate. Elevated levels may indicate the presence of prostate cancer, but can also be due to benign prostate conditions.
- Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) - A physical examination where Dr. Aggarwal palpates the prostate gland through the rectal wall to check for abnormalities, such as lumps or hard areas.
- Biopsy - If prostate cancer is suspected based on PSA levels and DRE findings, a biopsy is performed. This involves taking small samples of prostate tissue for microscopic examination to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
- Imaging Studies - Advanced imaging techniques, such as MRI or CT scans, may be utilized to assess the extent of the cancer and check for spread to nearby lymph nodes or other organs.
Facility
Treatment Options
Dr. Aggarwal offers a range of treatment options tailored to each patient’s specific situation, including
Active Surveillance
For patients with low-risk, localized prostate cancer, Dr. Aggarwal may recommend active surveillance. This involves regular monitoring of PSA levels and prostate exams without immediate treatment, allowing patients to avoid potential side effects of more aggressive treatments.
Surgery
Robotic-assisted prostatectomy is often recommended for localized prostate cancer. This minimally invasive surgical approach allows for the precise removal of the prostate gland and surrounding tissues while minimizing recovery time and complications.
Radiation Therapy
External beam radiation or brachytherapy (internal radiation) can effectively target cancer cells while sparing surrounding healthy tissue. Dr. Aggarwal collaborates with radiation oncologists to create a comprehensive treatment plan.
Hormone Therapy
For more advanced cases, hormone therapy may be prescribed to lower testosterone levels, slowing the growth of cancer. This treatment can be used alone or in combination with other therapies.
FAQ
Patient Information
Common symptoms include blood in the urine, persistent back pain, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and swelling in the abdomen or flank.
Common symptoms include blood in the urine, persistent back pain, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and swelling in the abdomen or flank.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like CT or MRI scans, urine tests, and sometimes a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancer cells.
Treatment options include Transurethral Resection (TURBT), radical cystectomy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the stage and grade of cancer.
Robotic surgery is minimally invasive, using small incisions and robotic instruments. Patients usually experience less pain, shorter recovery times, and quicker return to daily activities.
Bring a list of current medications, any previous medical records related to your condition, and prepare a list of questions to discuss with Dr. Aggarwal during your consultation.
Testimonial
What Clients Think
"Dr. Gaurav Aggarwal is simply outstanding! His expertise in Uro-Oncology and proficiency with robotic surgery made a challenging journey much easier. He explained every step with such clarity, making me feel confident in my treatment. I am grateful for his dedication and compassion!"
"Meeting Dr. Aggarwal was a blessing for my family. His approach to treatment in Uro-Oncology, especially using advanced robotic techniques, brought us peace of mind and fantastic results. His genuine care for his patients sets him apart. Thank you, Dr. Aggarwal!"
"I was very nervous when I learned about my diagnosis, but Dr. Gaurav Aggarwal’s guidance and reassurance made all the difference. His expertise in robotic surgery in the field of Uro-Oncology is truly remarkable. I highly recommend him to anyone seeking the best care."
"Dr. Aggarwal’s professionalism and dedication to his work are inspiring. He’s a leader in Uro-Oncology, and his knowledge of robotic surgery made my procedure smoother than I imagined. I appreciate his patience and clarity in answering my questions."
