Radical Prostatectomy Explained: How Robotic Surgery Enhances Prostate Cancer Treatment

Authored by: Dr Gaurav Aggarwal (Uro-oncologist and Robotic Surgeon)
When a person is diagnosed with localized prostate cancer, a prostatectomy (removal of the entire prostate gland) becomes the most pertinent treatment option. As years have passed, this surgery has evolved from the traditional open approach to minimally invasive surgery and Robotic Prostatectomy is one of the most advanced approaches available today.
In this blog, let us see what a prostatectomy is, what is the need for using the robot here and the benefits of using this advanced technique and why our Dr Gaurav Aggarwal is one of the best – for Robotic Prostatectomy in Kolkata.
What is a Prostatectomy?
It is a surgery that removes the entire prostate gland alongside bilateral seminal vesicles and pelvic lymph nodes. It is commonly done to treat cancer localized to the prostate.
Prostatectomy can be done via any of the following modalities/approaches:
- Open Surgery.
- Laparoscopic Surgery.
- Robot-Assisted Surgery.
Traditional surgery (Open) requires a larger incision and has longer recovery times. Also, the deep-seated pelvic location of the prostate gland, below the urinary bladder makes conventional approaches very difficult and cumbersome.
Advances in technology have made less invasive options, such as-laparoscopy and robotics- the fore-runners in prostate cancer surgery, with Robotic Prostatectomy now becoming the internationally accepted standard of care.
What is Robotic Prostate Surgery?
Robotic Prostate Surgery is a minimally invasive procedure in which the surgeon uses a robotic system to remove the cancer-affected prostate.
Also, to dispel myths- it is not the robot performing the surgery on its own, but the surgeon controls the arms of the robot so as to translate his hand movements into precise surgical actions via the robotic arms.

The Da Vinci Surgical System is the oldest and most common type of system used. It allows a high-definition, 10 times magnified 3D view of the field to be operated, with instruments inserted into the patient’s body through small 8mm incisions.
Benefits of Robotic-Assisted Prostatectomy:
As compared to traditional open surgery, robot-assisted prostatectomy has several advantages, viz.
1) Smaller Incisions and Less Scarring: Small 8mm incisions are used-thereby ensuring very minimal scarring and consequently minimizes the risk of infection and speeds up recovery.
2) Greater Precision: The magnification and view provided to the surgeon ensure optimal precision to remove the entire gland with negative margins.
3) Reduced Blood Loss: Better control and clear visualization lead to lesser blood loss.
4) Faster Recovery Time: Patients experience a shorter hospital stay and a quicker return to their daily activities as compared to traditional methods.
5) Better Functional Outcomes: Most of the patients get better preservation of urinary control and sexual function after the Robotic Prostate Surgery.
Why are more patients opting for Robotic surgery?
When the advantages are so clearly outlined, it is no surprise that men choose Robotic Prostate Surgery over traditional surgeries. This offers a mix of both advanced technology and surgical expertise that leads to a better overall outcome.
Why choose our Dr Gaurav Aggarwal for Robotic Prostate Surgery in Kolkata?
Experience and achieving precision are the most critical considerations when choosing an expert surgeon for Robotic Prostate Surgery.
- Extensive Experience: The trust placed by patients on our team- is because of our multitude of successful Robotic Prostate Surgeries.
- Cutting-Edge Technology: We employ the latest version of the – da Vinci Surgical Robotic System – and that makes for a safer, better surgery and better outcomes.
- Patient-Centered Approach: We subscribe to open conversation It is important for the patient to be a party to his own treatment, right from pre habilitation to post operative course, to achieve best outcomes.
- Extensive Post-Op Care: Our team offers everything from recovery to rehabilitation. This allows patients to have confidence and to get back to their day-to-day activities with little inconvenience.
- Trusted Reputation: We are known for more than just the quality of our surgical skills. Patients frequently visit us for treatment-and we aim to provide personalized evidence based treatments.
Is Robotic Prostate Surgery Right for You?
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with prostate cancer, you’ll want to consider all of your treatment options. Robotic Prostate Surgery could be an option, providing precision and comfort that the good old methods can’t.
That being said, extent of the disease, general health and previous surgeries can all play a role in deciding the most appropriate course of management. Our team will guide you with a personalized approach -based on international standards of care- to achieve a successful outcome.
Conclusion
Prostate cancer is a life-changing diagnosis. But the medical advancements today are giving patients new hope. Robotic Prostate Surgery is changing how prostate cancer is treated. It is minimally invasive, with a high success rate, minimal blood loss and a faster recovery time.
FAQ
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Is Robotic Prostate Surgery safe and sound?
Absolutely. Robotic prostate surgery is not just safe, it’s one of the most accurate and advanced methods available today. The robot is not on its own here — it’s being operated by a highly skilled surgeon. In reality, the technology just helps your physician perform with more precision, which means lower risks and quicker healing.
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Will I have a long recovery after robotic surgery?
Not at all! Faster recovery is one of the major benefits of Robotic Prostate Surgery. They are up and walking the same day or the next good day, and generally are home in 48-72 hours. You’ll still be expected to take it easy for a few weeks, but it’s a far better experience than getting sliced open on the operating table.
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Will I be able to control my urine or be intimate again?
That’s a very valid worry, and you’re not the only one asking. The good news: Robotic Prostate Surgery is engineered to be nerve-sparing, meaning your surgeon should take great care to avoid harming the delicate nerves that control your bladder functions and sexuality. Recovery is unpredictable, but many will recover from these things over time with support. Pre-habilitation -which begins way before your surgery-helps you to regain urinary control sooner after the procedure.